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   The set of non-negative integer numbers, integer numbers and  rational numbers
are denoted respectively 
 ,
, 
 and
 and 
 , as usual.
For an integer 
n
, as usual.
For an integer 
n  
  the set of the multiples of n (all of them:
positive, null or negative) is denoted by 
n
 the set of the multiples of n (all of them:
positive, null or negative) is denoted by 
n .
For an integer 
n
.
For an integer 
n  
  the residue class ring of the binary relation
(a, b)
 the residue class ring of the binary relation
(a, b)  a
 a  b modn is denoted by
 b modn is denoted by 
 /n
/n , as usual.
For a ring
, as usual.
For a ring 
 , we denote by
, we denote by 
 [x] the ring of univariate polynomials
in x with coefficients in
[x] the ring of univariate polynomials
in x with coefficients in 
 .
.
 
 
 
 
 
   
 Next: Formulas.
Up: Quiz3
 Previous: Guidelines.
Marc Moreno Maza 
2006-01-09